Exterior & facade

The parts that meet the weather.

Inside, a room forgives a rough decision. Outside, the sun, the monsoon and the flood line do not. In this climate the exterior is where the most design effort is actually required — and where material choice is a durability decision long before it is a taste one.

49 concept studies across 7 exterior elements. Concept studies — not photographs of completed projects.

Facade & elevation 8Sun-shading: louvre & fin 8Canopy & entrance shelter 8Boundary fence & gate 7Driveway & surface drainage 4Balcony: screen, planter & storage 8Louvred pergola & pavilion 6
01

Facade & elevation

Full sun & driving rain

The one composition seen from the road, and the surface that takes the full tropical UV and monsoon. Material choice here is a durability decision, not a taste one — the wrong cladding chalks, streaks or swells within a year.

Best for: A tired frontage, a re-clad, or setting the whole house's material story from the street in.

  • Facade & elevation · louvred two-storey house frontage at sunset
    louvred two-storey house frontage at sunset
  • Facade & elevation · stone-clad house facade at dusk
    stone-clad house facade at dusk
  • Facade & elevation · corner-lot front and side elevation at dusk
    corner-lot front and side elevation at dusk
  • Facade & elevation · slatted-upper-storey frontage at golden hour
    slatted-upper-storey frontage at golden hour
  • Facade & elevation · entry porch, stone wall and bronze portal
    entry porch, stone wall and bronze portal
  • Facade & elevation · commercial showroom shopfront, composite panel facade
    commercial showroom shopfront, composite panel facade
  • Facade & elevation · timber-clad two-storey frontage, warm dusk lighting
    timber-clad two-storey frontage, warm dusk lighting
  • Facade & elevation · entry door and lit granite wall approach
    entry door and lit granite wall approach
02

Sun-shading: louvre & fin

West & east heat

The cheapest heat control there is: fixed shading on the sun-struck elevations cuts the load before the aircon ever runs. Depth and angle are designed against the actual orientation, not chosen for looks.

Best for: A west wall that bakes by afternoon, glare into a living room, or a facade that needs rhythm.

  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · perforated metal screen box, upper storey
    perforated metal screen box, upper storey
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · full-height vertical fin facade screen
    full-height vertical fin facade screen
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · operable louvred shutter panels to upper balcony
    operable louvred shutter panels to upper balcony
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · horizontal louvre screen wrapping upper storey
    horizontal louvre screen wrapping upper storey
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · perforated metal facade screen box at dusk
    perforated metal facade screen box at dusk
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · fixed horizontal louvre balcony privacy screen
    fixed horizontal louvre balcony privacy screen
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · fixed perforated metal balcony privacy screen
    fixed perforated metal balcony privacy screen
  • Sun-shading: louvre & fin · vertical fin screen enclosing carport
    vertical fin screen enclosing carport
03

Canopy & entrance shelter

Monsoon rain

An entrance without cover is unusable for months of the year. Overhang depth, fall and where the water discharges are engineering, not decoration — get them wrong and the rain blows straight back in.

Best for: A front door, a drop-off, a walkway between blocks, or any opening you use in the rain.

  • Canopy & entrance shelter · lit flat-roof canopy over lounge terrace
    lit flat-roof canopy over lounge terrace
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · flat-roof canopy over dining terrace at dusk
    flat-roof canopy over dining terrace at dusk
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · entry porte-cochere canopy over driveway
    entry porte-cochere canopy over driveway
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · flat-roof canopy over dining terrace
    flat-roof canopy over dining terrace
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · flat-roof canopy over terrace at dusk
    flat-roof canopy over terrace at dusk
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · tie-rod canopy over service yard laundry
    tie-rod canopy over service yard laundry
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · timber-soffit canopy over outdoor BBQ kitchen
    timber-soffit canopy over outdoor BBQ kitchen
  • Canopy & entrance shelter · flat-roof carport canopy over parked SUV
    flat-roof carport canopy over parked SUV
04

Boundary fence & gate

Privacy vs airflow

The one element the neighbour also lives with. Height and transparency trade privacy against breeze and sightline; the gate adds span, sag, motorisation and a setback so a car clears the road. Foundations matter in soft or filled ground.

Best for: A new boundary, a security upgrade, or a frontage that should feel open without being exposed.

  • Boundary fence & gate · fixed vertical timber batten screen with planter
    fixed vertical timber batten screen with planter
  • Boundary fence & gate · climbing-plant trellis green screen on facade
    climbing-plant trellis green screen on facade
  • Boundary fence & gate · climbing vine trellis screen along facade
    climbing vine trellis screen along facade
  • Boundary fence & gate · planted trellis green screen beside paved side yard
    planted trellis green screen beside paved side yard
  • Boundary fence & gate · vertical slat boundary screen with climbing planting
    vertical slat boundary screen with climbing planting
  • Boundary fence & gate · vertical slat side gate with passage screen
    vertical slat side gate with passage screen
  • Boundary fence & gate · decorative breeze-block screen boundary wall
    decorative breeze-block screen boundary wall
05

Driveway & surface drainage

Ponding & runoff

The most common defect complaint in the state, and it is entirely a setting-out problem: falls, discharge points and where the water actually goes. Get the levels right and the porch stays dry; get them wrong and it ponds at the door.

Best for: A car porch, a re-paved driveway, or a frontage that floods in a downpour.

  • Driveway & surface drainage · pool deck and exposed-aggregate patio paving
    pool deck and exposed-aggregate patio paving
  • Driveway & surface drainage · lawn stepping-stone path with linear trench drain
    lawn stepping-stone path with linear trench drain
  • Driveway & surface drainage · gravel courtyard with tree and stepping stones
    gravel courtyard with tree and stepping stones
  • Driveway & surface drainage · side-garden walkway paving with uplit fence
    side-garden walkway paving with uplit fence
06

Balcony: screen, planter & storage

Squall & sun

A balcony without a weather screen is unusable in a squall, and planters need drainage that does not stain the facade. Joinery here has to survive the weather while reading as part of the room it opens off.

Best for: An exposed upper balcony, an outdoor work nook, or a veranda you want to use year-round.

  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
  • Balcony: screen, planter & storage
    Balcony: screen, planter & storage
07

Louvred pergola & pavilion

Shade + rain + air

Outdoor living only works with all three: shade against the sun, cover against the rain, and airflow so it never traps heat. A louvred roof gives you the first two on demand and keeps the third.

Best for: A garden seating area, an outdoor dining zone, or a poolside shelter.

  • Louvred pergola & pavilion · freestanding louvred pergola pavilion with lounge
    freestanding louvred pergola pavilion with lounge
  • Louvred pergola & pavilion · louvred pergola over dining terrace at dusk
    louvred pergola over dining terrace at dusk
  • Louvred pergola & pavilion · attached louvred aluminium pergola over courtyard patio
    attached louvred aluminium pergola over courtyard patio
  • Louvred pergola & pavilion · louvred pergola over poolside dining terrace
    louvred pergola over poolside dining terrace
  • Louvred pergola & pavilion · louvred poolside cabana pavilion with curtains
    louvred poolside cabana pavilion with curtains
  • Louvred pergola & pavilion · freestanding garden pavilion with curtains on lawn
    freestanding garden pavilion with curtains on lawn
Who owns what

ELS designs, specifies and coordinates the envelope. The aluminium elements — louvres, gates, pergola frames, balcony screens — are supplied and installed by ALUMAX; masonry, drainage and waterproofing are executed by appointed trades, each coordinated to one approved scope.

See partitions & screens
Exterior design

Send a photo of the frontage — we'll tell you what the weather is doing to it.

Exterior & Facade Design in Sarawak | ELS