你要为哪个空间做决定？
21 个空间共 117 组比较——先选一个开始。
每一组都是同一空间、同一机位，只改变一个变量——你比较的是一个决定，而不是在翻图片。请在上方选择空间，查看它的比较组。
01
把手方式
厨房
Bar- 适合
- Everyday kitchens where a confident grip matters more than a flush line — and the easiest handle to replace later.
- 注意
- Protrudes into circulation; in a galley it catches sleeves and pockets. Screw centres are fixed, so a later swap is limited to the same drilling.
- 成本影响
- The reference point — the least expensive of the six.
- 范围影响
- Fixes door drilling at carcass stage; changing your mind after fabrication means new fronts.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Edge- 适合
- A quieter line than a bar pull while keeping a real finger grip.
- 注意
- The lip collects grease directly under the hand — the first place a wet kitchen shows wear.
- 成本影响
- Slightly above a bar pull.
- 范围影响
- Needs consistent door gaps across the run or the shadow line reads uneven.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Gola- 适合
- A fully handleless look with a continuous horizontal line, and the strongest choice where circulation is tight.
- 注意
- The aluminium channel collects dust and grease and must be wiped along its length; a door out of alignment telegraphs down the whole rail.
- 成本影响
- Higher than any pull — the profile, its end caps and the fabrication all add.
- 范围影响
- Sets a continuous rail across the run, so cabinet heights, filler panels and the profile finish must all coordinate before fabrication.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Lift- 适合
- Upper cabinets over a work zone, where a swinging door would sit at head height.
- 注意
- Gas stays weaken with use and are a wear part; a heavy front needs the right strut or it drifts.
- 成本影响
- Higher — the hardware carries the cost, not the door.
- 范围影响
- Requires clear headroom above the run and a decision on strut brand and serviceability.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Push-to-open- 适合
- The cleanest possible front where a handleless look matters more than tactile feedback.
- 注意
- Greasy hands mark the door face because the door IS the handle; the mechanism can trigger when a run is knocked.
- 成本影响
- Higher than a pull; the cost is in the mechanism per door.
- 范围影响
- Rules out soft-close on some systems — confirm the combination with the hardware before specifying.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Recessed gola- 适合
- A gola line without the applied profile, where the joinery budget can carry the fabrication.
- 注意
- The recess is machined into the front, so a damaged edge cannot be swapped as a part — the door is replaced.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the six: the cost sits in fabrication rather than hardware.
- 范围影响
- Front material must suit machining; not every laminate or foil takes a clean recessed edge.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
02
地板饰面
客厅
SPC- 适合
- Rooms that need timber's look with real moisture tolerance — the safest of the three for a Sarawak ground floor.
- 注意
- The wear layer is thin: deep scratches cannot be sanded out, only replaced. A poorly levelled slab telegraphs through.
- 成本影响
- Lower than tile or timber once laid.
- 范围影响
- Needs a level, dry slab; screeding and moisture readings belong in the programme before delivery.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Tile- 适合
- Wet and high-traffic areas, and any ground floor with a real flood history.
- 注意
- Hard and cold underfoot, and grout is the maintenance line — colour choice matters more than most clients expect.
- 成本影响
- Varies widely by format; large formats cost more to lay than to buy.
- 范围影响
- Sets floor level and threshold details against adjoining rooms; falls and drainage must be resolved first.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Timber- 适合
- Bedrooms and upper floors where warmth matters and water exposure is genuinely low.
- 注意
- Real timber moves with humidity; in an unconditioned Sarawak room expect movement at the joints. Not for a ground floor with flood risk.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the three, and the most sensitive to species.
- 范围影响
- Requires acclimatisation time on site and a decided expansion gap at every perimeter and threshold.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
11
转角方案
厨房
Carousel- 适合
- Getting usable access to a blind corner without bespoke joinery.
- 注意
- The rotating tray wastes the corner volume it turns in, and heavy items unbalance it.
- 成本影响
- Moderate — a standard fitting.
- 范围影响
- Sets a minimum corner cabinet width; check the door swing does not foul the adjacent run.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Dead- 适合
- Accepting a lost corner to keep the budget in the doors and fronts where it shows.
- 注意
- The space is genuinely unreachable — it becomes storage nobody uses, which is a real loss in a small kitchen.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive: there is no mechanism.
- 范围影响
- None beyond honest expectation-setting; decide this deliberately rather than by omission.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Magic- 适合
- Small kitchens where the corner has to earn its volume.
- 注意
- The most mechanism in the kitchen, so the most to go wrong; alignment is fussy and service means a specialist.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the three.
- 范围影响
- Needs a specified opening width and a door front that can carry the pull-out weight.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
13
窗户系统
窗
Awning- 适合
- Rain-prone elevations — it can stay open in a shower, which matters here.
- 注意
- Restricts the clear opening, so it ventilates less than a casement of the same size.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Projects outward; check it does not foul walkways, grilles or an adjacent opening.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Casement- 适合
- Maximum ventilation from a given opening — the best airflow of the four.
- 注意
- Cannot be left open in rain, and a full sash needs robust hinges in a coastal or humid location.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Needs swing clearance inside or out, and coordination with any security screen.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Fixed- 适合
- Light and view where ventilation is handled elsewhere.
- 注意
- No airflow at all — in an unconditioned room this is a comfort decision, not just a cost one.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive per area.
- 范围影响
- Forces the ventilation strategy into other openings; confirm the room still meets its airflow need.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Sliding- 适合
- Wide openings where a swinging sash has nowhere to go.
- 注意
- Only half the opening ever ventilates, and the bottom track collects dirt and needs regular clearing.
- 成本影响
- Moderate; large spans cost more.
- 范围影响
- Track drainage must be resolved — a blocked track is a leak path in heavy rain.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
15
空调
客厅
Cassette- 适合
- Even distribution across a square room from a single central point.
- 注意
- Needs real ceiling void; it commits the ceiling design and is disruptive to retrofit.
- 成本影响
- Higher than a split.
- 范围影响
- Ceiling height, void depth and drainage fall must be settled before the ceiling is closed.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Ducted- 适合
- Concealing the system entirely across several rooms from one plant location.
- 注意
- The most demanding of the three: duct routing, void depth and return-air paths all have to work, and service access must be planned.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Drives the ceiling design across multiple rooms and must be coordinated with lighting and any structural downstand.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Split- 适合
- The pragmatic default — simplest to install, service and replace.
- 注意
- The wall unit is visible and dictates where furniture can sit; it dates the room faster than the joinery.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive of the three.
- 范围影响
- Fixes wall position, drainage fall and the pipe route to the condenser — decide before the wall finish.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
16
厨房等级阶梯
厨房
Essential- 适合
- A sound, honest kitchen where the budget is better spent on getting the wet zone right than on finish.
- 注意
- The specification is decided for you; expect fewer choices in fronts, hardware and internal fittings.
- 成本影响
- The entry point of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Moisture zone still governs — the tier never overrides what a wet area requires.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Signature- 适合
- The middle of the ladder, where finish and hardware quality start to show daily.
- 注意
- Easy to spend here on what shows and under-specify what does not — the carcass matters more than the front.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Confirm which upgrades are finish and which are construction; they are not the same decision.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Bespoke- 适合
- Where the joinery is genuinely bespoke — non-standard dimensions, unusual materials, a specific detail.
- 注意
- Bespoke means longer lead time and less margin for a late change; the drawing has to be right.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Requires the fullest drawing set and the earliest freeze on dimensions and appliances.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
17
厨房布局
厨房
Galley- 适合
- Narrow plans — the most efficient work triangle per square metre.
- 注意
- Two people cannot pass comfortably while cooking; door swings at either end will fight the run.
- 成本影响
- Efficient: less run length than an L or U for the same storage.
- 范围影响
- Sets a minimum clear width between runs; confirm it before the plan is fixed.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
L-shaped- 适合
- The general-purpose answer — works in most rooms and leaves a natural dining or circulation zone.
- 注意
- The corner is dead volume unless a corner solution is specified with it.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Pairs with a corner decision (DS11); leaving that open leaves storage unresolved.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Straight- 适合
- Small apartments and utility runs where the kitchen is one wall.
- 注意
- Everything competes for one run — sink, hob and fridge crowd each other and prep space suffers.
- 成本影响
- The least run length, so the least cabinetry.
- 范围影响
- Appliance positions must be settled early; there is no second wall to move something to.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
U-shaped- 适合
- Cooks who want maximum storage and worktop with everything in reach.
- 注意
- Needs real floor width; two corners means two corner problems and a closed-in feel in a small room.
- 成本影响
- The most run length of the four.
- 范围影响
- Two corner solutions to decide, and the open end must still take a door or circulation.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
18
水槽区材料
厨房
ACP- 适合
- The wet run and the sink base — the case aluminium composite exists for.
- 注意
- It is a construction choice, not a finish: it does not change how the kitchen looks, so it is easy to cut and regret.
- 成本影响
- Above board, below honeycomb.
- 范围影响
- This is the moisture-zone decision the whole kitchen hangs on; settle it before fronts and finishes.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Board- 适合
- Dry runs only — away from the sink, the hob and any splash.
- 注意
- Under a sink it is the single most common early failure in a Sarawak kitchen: edges swell, then the door line goes.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Only acceptable where edges and backs are genuinely protected and water is not likely — otherwise step up.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Honeycomb- 适合
- The wettest positions, and where weight matters as well as water.
- 注意
- Cut edges and fixings need the right detail; it is not forgiving of on-site improvisation.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the four.
- 范围影响
- Fixing method and edge treatment must be specified, not left to the installer.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Water-resistant plywood- 适合
- A middle path where a timber substrate is wanted and exposure is real but not constant.
- 注意
- Grade and glue line vary widely between suppliers — the name on the sheet is not a specification.
- 成本影响
- Between board and ACP.
- 范围影响
- Requires the actual grade to be named in the specification, not just 'waterproof plywood'.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
19
保留／修复／更换
整个房间
Existing- 适合
- Elements that are sound and out of scope — keeping them is the cheapest good decision available.
- 注意
- Retained work sets the tolerance for everything new that meets it; an out-of-square existing wall becomes the new joinery's problem.
- 成本影响
- No cost, but it constrains what adjoins it.
- 范围影响
- Must be surveyed and recorded, or the new work is drawn against an assumption.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Repair- 适合
- Sound construction with surface damage — the fault is cosmetic, not structural.
- 注意
- Repair reveals its own scope once opened; budget for a finding, not just the visible fault.
- 成本影响
- Lower than replacement, but less predictable.
- 范围影响
- Needs a hold point after opening up, so the decision can change on evidence.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Upgrade- 适合
- Improving something that works — better performance without full replacement.
- 注意
- The temptation is to upgrade what is visible rather than what fails; check the reasoning.
- 成本影响
- Between repair and replace.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the upgrade is compatible with what is retained around it.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Replace- 适合
- Where the element has failed or will fail within the life of the renovation.
- 注意
- Replacement pulls in the adjoining trades — you rarely replace one thing on its own.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the four.
- 范围影响
- Sequencing matters: identify which trades follow, and in what order.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
20
玻璃通透度
房间之间
Clear- 适合
- Borrowing light and keeping sightlines — the most generous option spatially.
- 注意
- No privacy at all, and it shows everything on both sides, including the mess.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive glass.
- 范围影响
- Decide manifestation or a visual cue at eye level so the pane reads as glass.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Opaque- 适合
- Privacy while still passing light — bathrooms, bedrooms, anywhere a sightline is unwanted.
- 注意
- Blocks the view entirely, so the borrowed-light benefit is the only one left.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Confirm which side the finish faces and how it cleans.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Reeded- 适合
- Softening a sightline without losing the sense of light or depth — the middle answer.
- 注意
- Distortion depends on distance; at close range it obscures far less than clients expect.
- 成本影响
- Above clear glass.
- 范围影响
- Reed direction is a design decision and should be drawn, not left to the installer.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
21
隔断开启方式
房间之间
Adjustable- 适合
- Rooms whose use changes through the day — the most flexible of the three.
- 注意
- Flexibility costs mechanism, and a mechanism used daily is a maintenance item.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Needs a decided parked position and clearance for it, or the flexibility is theoretical.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Fixed- 适合
- A permanent separation where the layout is settled.
- 注意
- It is a wall: changing your mind later is construction, not adjustment.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Confirm ventilation and light are still resolved on both sides.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Sliding- 适合
- Closing a space occasionally without giving up the opening permanently.
- 注意
- The panel has to go somewhere — a pocket needs wall depth, a surface track shows.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Decide pocket versus surface track early; a pocket is a structural decision.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
22
中岛与半岛
厨房
Island- 适合
- Rooms with genuine circulation space on all four sides.
- 注意
- Clearance is the whole question; an island in a room that cannot take it makes the kitchen worse, not better.
- 成本影响
- The most, especially if services run to it.
- 范围影响
- Any sink or hob in the island means plumbing or ducting through the floor — a construction decision, not a layout one.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
None- 适合
- Small kitchens where the floor is worth more than the extra worktop.
- 注意
- Loses the social centre an island gives; the run does all the work.
- 成本影响
- None.
- 范围影响
- Prep space must be found in the run instead — check it is adequate.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Peninsula- 适合
- Getting most of an island's benefit where the floor cannot take a free-standing one.
- 注意
- One end is fixed, so circulation only improves on three sides.
- 成本影响
- Between none and an island.
- 范围影响
- The junction with the run needs a decided detail, and services still route through the connected side.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
23
高柜与冰箱布置
厨房
End group- 适合
- Keeping the tall run out of the work triangle — the tidiest composition.
- 注意
- Puts the fridge furthest from the prep zone; check the walk.
- 成本影响
- Neutral.
- 范围影响
- Fixes the fridge position early; a later change moves the whole group.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Recessed- 适合
- A flush elevation where the fridge should not read as an appliance.
- 注意
- Recessing needs depth behind, and ventilation clearance is non-negotiable.
- 成本影响
- Higher — the recess is construction.
- 范围影响
- Wall depth and appliance ventilation must both be confirmed before the carcass is made.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Split- 适合
- Separating cold storage from tall pantry storage when the plan suits it.
- 注意
- Two tall elements break the elevation; without care it reads as unresolved rather than deliberate.
- 成本影响
- Neutral.
- 范围影响
- The elevation should be drawn — this is a composition decision as much as a functional one.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
24
底柜收纳机制
厨房
Innerdrawers- 适合
- Deep storage that stays usable — everything comes to you rather than you reaching in.
- 注意
- Runner quality is the whole decision; a cheap runner under load is the first thing to fail.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the three.
- 范围影响
- Internal fittings must be decided at carcass stage, not added later.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Pullout- 适合
- Narrow gaps and tall bottles — using a width too small for a drawer.
- 注意
- Loads unevenly and can rack if overfilled; not a substitute for a drawer.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Needs a minimum clear width; confirm against the final cabinet run.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Shelves- 适合
- The simplest, cheapest storage where deep access is not a daily need.
- 注意
- The back of a deep shelf is effectively lost — you will not use it.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- None significant; can be upgraded later more easily than most decisions here.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
25
吊柜门面
厨房
Closed- 适合
- Keeping dust and grease off what is stored — the practical default in a cooking kitchen.
- 注意
- A long run of closed doors can read heavy; break it if the elevation needs relief.
- 成本影响
- The reference point.
- 范围影响
- Door swing and handle choice both apply across the run.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Display- 适合
- Showing a selected few pieces without opening the whole run.
- 注意
- Glass shows what is behind it, including the mismatched everyday items.
- 成本影响
- Above closed.
- 范围影响
- Interior finish and lighting become visible decisions, not hidden ones.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Open- 适合
- Lightening a small kitchen visually and keeping daily items to hand.
- 注意
- In a Sarawak kitchen open shelves collect airborne grease and dust — this is a cleaning commitment.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive to build.
- 范围影响
- What sits on them becomes part of the design; the wall finish behind is now visible.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
26
柜顶收口
厨房
Ceiling- 适合
- A flush, built-in look where the ceiling is level enough to take it.
- 注意
- An out-of-level ceiling shows immediately at the joint line; this detail is unforgiving.
- 成本影响
- Higher — it requires scribing and tolerance.
- 范围影响
- Ceiling level must be surveyed before the cabinet heights are fixed.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Gap- 适合
- The most tolerant detail — it forgives an uneven ceiling.
- 注意
- The gap collects dust and is awkward to clean at height.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- None significant; the honest choice where ceiling level is unknown.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Shadow gap- 适合
- A deliberate reveal that reads as design rather than as a leftover gap.
- 注意
- The shadow line must be consistent, which means the same survey discipline as a flush detail.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Requires a decided reveal dimension and a ceiling level to hold it against.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Soffit- 适合
- Closing the gap in construction rather than joinery, and hiding services above.
- 注意
- The soffit is built work — changing the cabinet height later means rebuilding it.
- 成本影响
- Moderate, and it is a builder's cost, not the joiner's.
- 范围影响
- Coordination between joinery and ceiling trades; sequence and tolerance both need agreeing.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Tall- 适合
- Taking the cabinet to full height for maximum storage.
- 注意
- The top shelf needs a step to reach; be honest about whether it will be used.
- 成本影响
- Higher — more cabinet.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the ceiling can take the fixing and that the top is reachable.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
27
吊柜开启方式
厨房
Bi-fold- 适合
- Full access to a wide opening without a door swinging far into the room.
- 注意
- Two leaves and a mechanism — more parts, more to align.
- 成本影响
- Higher than hinged.
- 范围影响
- Needs headroom for the fold and a front material light enough for the hardware.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Hinged- 适合
- The default — simplest, cheapest and easiest to service.
- 注意
- The open door sits at head height over a work zone.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Swing direction should be drawn against the work sequence, not chosen on site.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Lift-up- 适合
- A clean opening above a work zone with nothing at head height.
- 注意
- Gas stays are a wear part and a heavy front will drift as they age.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Requires clear headroom and a decision on strut serviceability.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
28
家电嵌入方式
厨房
Built under- 适合
- Keeping the worktop continuous over an appliance below.
- 注意
- Ventilation and service access both have to be planned or the appliance runs hot and is awkward to remove.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Appliance dimensions must be confirmed before the carcass is made.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Freestanding- 适合
- Flexibility and the easiest replacement — the appliance is not committed to the joinery.
- 注意
- Gaps at the sides collect dirt, and the appliance reads as an object in the run.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Leave a decided clearance; a tight fit becomes a problem at the first replacement.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Fully integrated- 适合
- A single continuous elevation where no appliance is visible.
- 注意
- Ties the joinery to specific appliance dimensions — a replacement model that differs is a joinery problem.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Appliances must be selected and dimensioned before fabrication; this is the earliest freeze in the kitchen.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Integrated- 适合
- A largely concealed look without the full commitment of a fully-integrated front.
- 注意
- Still dimension-dependent; check what happens at replacement.
- 成本影响
- Above built-under.
- 范围影响
- Confirm which appliances are integrated and which are not — mixed treatments need drawing.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Semi integrated- 适合
- Concealing the body while keeping a visible control panel.
- 注意
- The visible strip dates the elevation and is model-specific.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- The control-panel line must be drawn into the elevation, not discovered on site.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
29
衣柜门型
衣柜
Open- 适合
- Dressing rooms and dry, dust-free bedrooms where access speed matters.
- 注意
- In a humid Sarawak bedroom an open wardrobe gives clothes no protection from dust or airborne moisture.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Ventilation and dust become the room's problem; consider what sits opposite.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Sliding- 适合
- Tight bedrooms where a swing door has nowhere to go.
- 注意
- Only half the wardrobe is ever open, and the bottom track collects dust; you lose internal depth to the track.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Track type and internal depth loss must be settled before the internal layout.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Swing- 适合
- Full access to the whole interior at once — the best view of what you own.
- 注意
- Needs clear floor in front; in a small bedroom the swing competes with the bed.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive of the closed options.
- 范围影响
- Swing clearance must be drawn against the furniture layout, not assumed.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
30
浴柜等级阶梯
浴柜
Essential- 适合
- A sound vanity where the money is better spent on getting the wet construction right.
- 注意
- Fewer choices in front finish and hardware; the carcass material still has to suit a bathroom.
- 成本影响
- The entry point of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Moisture zone governs regardless of tier — a vanity carcass is a wet-zone decision.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Signature- 适合
- Where the vanity is a visible part of the bathroom rather than just storage.
- 注意
- Easy to upgrade the front and leave the carcass and hardware under-specified.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Separate the finish upgrade from the construction requirement; they are different decisions.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Bespoke- 适合
- Non-standard widths, an unusual basin, or a detail that no standard unit gives.
- 注意
- Longer lead time and no margin for a late basin change.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Basin and tap must be selected before fabrication — the cut-out is not adjustable afterwards.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
31
镜框方式
浴室
Framed- 适合
- Giving the mirror presence and protecting the vulnerable edge.
- 注意
- The frame is another material in a wet room — check it tolerates humidity.
- 成本影响
- Above frameless.
- 范围影响
- Frame material must suit the bathroom's exposure; timber needs a decided finish.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Frameless- 适合
- A clean, larger-reading reflection and the easiest surface to clean.
- 注意
- The exposed edge chips, and a knocked corner cannot be repaired.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Fixing method and edge polish should be specified.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Semiframeless- 适合
- A middle path — edge protection where it is vulnerable without a full surround.
- 注意
- Reads as neither one thing nor the other unless the detail is drawn deliberately.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- The partial frame needs a decided position, not a default.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
32
特色层板
客厅
Deep- 适合
- Storing real objects — books, boxes, equipment — rather than styling pieces.
- 注意
- Deep shelves throw a shadow and read heavy; the back becomes dead storage.
- 成本影响
- Higher — more material.
- 范围影响
- Fixing must suit the load; a deep shelf carrying books is a structural fixing.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Feature- 适合
- Where the shelving is the composition, not just storage.
- 注意
- It must be styled to work, which is a commitment the client has to want.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Lighting and backing finish become part of the decision.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Slim- 适合
- A light visual line where the shelf holds a few pieces.
- 注意
- It will not take books or heavy objects — be honest about intended use.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the intended load before the fixing is chosen.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
33
电视墙构成
客厅
Console- 适合
- The simplest answer — a low unit that can move or be replaced.
- 注意
- Cables are visible unless managed, and the wall above stays unresolved.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Socket and cable positions still need deciding, even for a loose unit.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Console panel- 适合
- Anchoring the TV to a panel while keeping the storage low and light.
- 注意
- The panel width has to relate to the TV and the room, or it reads accidental.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- TV size and mount height must be fixed before the panel is made.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Full wall- 适合
- Making the whole wall one designed element with everything concealed.
- 注意
- It commits the wall — a later TV size change or a moved socket is joinery work.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Cable routes, sockets and ventilation must all be resolved at carcass stage.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
34
办公桌位布局
办公室
Bench- 适合
- Dense teams that collaborate constantly — the most people per square metre.
- 注意
- No acoustic or visual separation; concentration work suffers without a quiet area elsewhere.
- 成本影响
- The most efficient per person.
- 范围影响
- Power and data routing along the bench must be planned, plus a separate quiet space.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Cluster- 适合
- Teams that work in small groups — a balance of contact and separation.
- 注意
- Circulation between clusters eats floor area; the plan needs checking, not assuming.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Cable routing to each cluster is a separate run; confirm floor or ceiling delivery.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Linear- 适合
- Narrow plans and along-the-wall arrangements.
- 注意
- Everyone faces the same way — it can read institutional without relief.
- 成本影响
- Efficient in a narrow room.
- 范围影响
- Wall-mounted power is fixed early; changing the run later is rewiring.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
36
商业空间改造
商业空间
Customer facing- 适合
- Where the spend should go to what customers see and use.
- 注意
- Back-of-house gets deferred, and it is usually what fails first operationally.
- 成本影响
- Concentrated in the visible zone.
- 范围影响
- The operational areas still need a decided standard, even if phased.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Operational- 适合
- Businesses whose margin depends on how the back works, not how the front looks.
- 注意
- The customer-facing impression stays as-is, which may undercut the operational gain.
- 成本影响
- Concentrated out of sight.
- 范围影响
- Sequence against trading hours; operational work is harder to phase around a live business.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Shell services- 适合
- Getting the base right — services, envelope, compliance — before any fit-out.
- 注意
- It looks like nothing was done, which is hard for a client to see value in.
- 成本影响
- Foundational rather than visible.
- 范围影响
- Everything downstream depends on this being complete; it sets the programme.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Turnkey- 适合
- A single coordinated scope from shell to opening.
- 注意
- The largest single commitment, and it needs the fullest documentation before work starts.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Requires the complete drawing and trade-scope set up front; this is the most coordination-heavy option.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
45
室内门开启方式
门洞
Hinged- 适合
- The default — cheapest, simplest, most reliable.
- 注意
- The swing takes floor area and can conflict with furniture or another door.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Swing direction and clearance belong on the plan.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Offset pivot- 适合
- A wide or heavy leaf where a standard hinge would struggle.
- 注意
- Floor and head fixings must be right; adjustment is less forgiving than a hinge.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Floor finish and threshold have to accommodate the pivot fixing.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Pocket- 适合
- Reclaiming the floor a swing would use — the best answer in a tight plan.
- 注意
- The wall must be able to take a pocket; services in that wall have to move, and a stuck pocket door is awkward to service.
- 成本影响
- The highest, because it is construction as well as hardware.
- 范围影响
- A structural and services decision, not a door choice — resolve before the wall is built.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Surface sliding- 适合
- A sliding door without opening up the wall.
- 注意
- The door and track are visible, and the wall beside it cannot be used.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Needs a clear parking wall the full door width, with nothing mounted on it.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
46
隐形门饰面
特色墙
Oak fluting- 适合
- A tactile, directional wall where the door should disappear into the rhythm.
- 注意
- Flute alignment across the door line is the whole effect; a misalignment is very visible.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- The flute set-out must be drawn across the whole wall, including the door leaf.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Oak veneer- 适合
- A warm continuous surface where grain continuity hides the opening.
- 注意
- Grain matching across a door line needs sequencing at the factory, not on site.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Veneer sequencing must be specified; a standard order will not match.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Paint matched- 适合
- The simplest concealment — the door reads as wall.
- 注意
- Any movement or settlement shows at the joint, and touch-up paint rarely matches exactly.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive of the five.
- 范围影响
- Requires a decided shadow gap or flush tolerance the painter can actually hold.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Sintered stone- 适合
- A hard, wipeable feature wall where the door is part of a stone-faced plane.
- 注意
- Weight is the issue — the leaf and its hardware must be specified for it.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Hardware must be sized for the leaf weight; this is an engineering check, not a preference.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Wallpaper mural- 适合
- A graphic wall where the image should run across the opening.
- 注意
- The mural must be hung with the door line planned into it; a repair means re-hanging a section.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- The door position must be final before the mural is ordered and set out.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
47
油漆体系与光泽
客厅
Acrylic matte- 适合
- Walls where a flat, non-reflective surface hides minor unevenness.
- 注意
- The least scrubbable — marks in a circulation zone will show and touch-up flashes.
- 成本影响
- The reference point.
- 范围影响
- Best kept away from wet areas and high-touch surfaces.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Mineral limewash- 适合
- A soft, breathable finish with visible depth and movement.
- 注意
- It is a texture, not just a colour — application skill decides the result, and touch-up is difficult.
- 成本影响
- Higher, and the cost is in application.
- 范围影响
- Requires a competent applicator and a sample panel signed off before the room is done.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Satin acrylic- 适合
- A durable, wipeable general-purpose finish for busy rooms.
- 注意
- The sheen shows wall unevenness that a matte finish would hide.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Substrate preparation matters more than with a matte finish.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Semi-gloss enamel- 适合
- Trim, doors and anywhere that takes hands and cleaning.
- 注意
- Unforgiving of surface defects and brush marks; the higher the sheen, the more it shows.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Preparation standard must be agreed — this finish exposes it.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Washable eggshell- 适合
- The pragmatic middle for family rooms — cleanable without a shine.
- 注意
- Not fully scrubbable despite the name; check the manufacturer's actual claim.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the cleaning expectation with the client so the finish is not blamed later.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
48
安全纱网与格栅
窗
Expanded mesh- 适合
- Security with airflow and a reasonably open view.
- 注意
- The mesh reads visually and cuts daylight more than clients expect.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Confirm it can be removed or opened for escape where that is required.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Perforated aluminium- 适合
- Security plus solar and privacy control from one element.
- 注意
- Restricts airflow most of the group — a real trade-off in an unconditioned room.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Check the ventilation strategy still works with the perforation rate chosen.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Stainless mesh- 适合
- Coastal and humid exposure where a coated steel product will corrode.
- 注意
- Grade is the decision — a lower grade in a marine environment still stains.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- The actual stainless grade must be named in the specification.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Steel bar- 适合
- Maximum physical deterrence at the lowest cost.
- 注意
- Reads as a grille from inside and out, and coated steel needs maintenance here.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Escape provision must be resolved where the opening is a means of escape.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Vertical grille- 适合
- A more considered look than bar while keeping real deterrence.
- 注意
- Spacing decides both the security value and the view — it is a design and a performance number.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Spacing must be specified against the security intent, not chosen visually.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
49
可见吸音处理
客厅
Fabric panels- 适合
- The most absorption per area — rooms with a real echo problem.
- 注意
- Fabric collects dust and, in a humid room, needs to be a material that tolerates it.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Panel positions should follow the reflection points, not just the composition.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
PET felt- 适合
- A durable, wipeable absorber that can also be a graphic element.
- 注意
- Absorbs a narrower range than fabric over a cavity — good for speech, less for low frequencies.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Fixing and joint detail are visible; they need drawing.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Timber slats- 适合
- Where the room needs to look warm and calm as much as sound better.
- 注意
- Absorption depends entirely on the backing behind the slats — slats alone do very little.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- The backing material is the acoustic decision; specify it, not just the slats.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
50
柜门表面等级
厨房
Essential- 适合
- A sound front where the budget is better placed in the carcass and the wet run.
- 注意
- Edge treatment is where a lower grade shows first, especially near heat and steam.
- 成本影响
- The entry point.
- 范围影响
- Edge detail should still be specified — it is the failure point, not the face.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Signature- 适合
- Where the fronts are handled daily and seen constantly.
- 注意
- Easy to buy a better face and keep the same edge; check both moved.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the edge specification moved with the face.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Bespoke- 适合
- A specific colour, texture or material a standard range does not carry.
- 注意
- Lead time and replacement: a damaged bespoke front is not a stock item.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Order a spare front at the time of manufacture if the finish is not stocked.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
51
开启五金特写
门洞
Lever mortise- 适合
- The everyday interior door — familiar, serviceable, inexpensive.
- 注意
- Finish wears at the hand; a cheap plating goes first.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Handing and backset need confirming before the door is machined.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Pull deadbolt- 适合
- Entry doors where security and a deliberate gesture both matter.
- 注意
- Two separate items to align and finish-match.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Both must be set out on the same drawing or they will not align.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
Smart lock- 适合
- Shared or rented access where keys are the actual problem.
- 注意
- It has a battery and firmware — it is a maintained device, not a fitting. Plan for a mechanical override.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the door thickness and prep the lock requires, plus a power and override plan.
- 负责方
- 由 ALUMAX 供应并安装
52
可见通风构件
窗
Aerofoil fins- 适合
- Directing airflow and cutting solar gain with a designed profile.
- 注意
- Fin angle decides both the shading and the view — it is a performance decision that reads visually.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- The angle should be set against orientation, not chosen for looks alone.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Perforated screen- 适合
- Even light diffusion with privacy across a whole opening.
- 注意
- Cuts airflow more than louvres for the same area.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Check the room's ventilation still works with the open area chosen.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
Weather louvres- 适合
- Rain-exposed openings that must stay ventilated — the Sarawak default.
- 注意
- Blades collect dirt and need access to clean; a poorly detailed head still lets water track in.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Head and sill detail decide whether it actually keeps water out; both need drawing.
- 负责方
- 专业工种
53
照明层级——Muji Japandi
客厅
Essential- 适合
- A calm, even wash consistent with the style's restraint.
- 注意
- One layer only — no accent, so the room reads flat after dark.
- 成本影响
- The entry point.
- 范围影响
- Circuit and switch positions still need deciding at first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Signature- 适合
- Adding a second layer so the room changes between day and evening.
- 注意
- More circuits means more switching; the control plan has to stay simple or the room is annoying to use.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Switching and dimming must be planned at first fix, not added later.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Bespoke- 适合
- Where lighting is doing real work — highlighting material, texture and joinery.
- 注意
- The most coordination with ceiling and joinery; a late change is disruptive.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Ceiling, joinery and electrical set-out must be coordinated together before first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
54
照明层级——Cream Luxury
客厅
Essential- 适合
- A warm, even base consistent with the style's softness.
- 注意
- A single layer flattens the material depth this style depends on.
- 成本影响
- The entry point.
- 范围影响
- Circuit and switch positions still need deciding at first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Signature- 适合
- A second layer so the finishes read after dark as well as by day.
- 注意
- More circuits, more switching — keep the control plan legible.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Switching and dimming planned at first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Bespoke- 适合
- Lighting that models the material — the point of this style.
- 注意
- The most coordination with ceiling and joinery; late changes are disruptive.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Ceiling, joinery and electrical set-out coordinated together before first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
55
照明层级——Simple Modern Minimalist
客厅
Essential- 适合
- Clean, even light that suits a minimal room.
- 注意
- One layer leaves a minimal room feeling stark after dark.
- 成本影响
- The entry point.
- 范围影响
- Circuit and switch positions decided at first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Signature- 适合
- A second layer to give a spare room some depth in the evening.
- 注意
- Fittings are visible in a minimal room — the fitting choice is part of the design.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Fitting selection and set-out must be drawn, not left to the electrician.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Bespoke- 适合
- Concealed and integrated light where fittings should not read at all.
- 注意
- Integration means joinery and ceiling coordination, and no room for a late move.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Requires the fullest coordination set before first fix.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
56
照明层级——Executive Modern Office
办公室
Essential- 适合
- Meeting the working light level a desk needs, simply.
- 注意
- Uniform light only; no relief between work and meeting zones.
- 成本影响
- The entry point.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the level suits the actual task, not just the area.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Signature- 适合
- Separating work light from circulation and meeting areas.
- 注意
- Zoning needs a control plan people can actually use.
- 成本影响
- Above Essential.
- 范围影响
- Zoning and switching must map to how the office is used.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Bespoke- 适合
- Where lighting supports brand and client-facing impression as well as work.
- 注意
- The most coordination with ceiling, joinery and AV.
- 成本影响
- The top of the ladder.
- 范围影响
- Ceiling services, joinery and lighting coordinated as one set-out.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
69
厨房墙面暴露分区
厨房
70
厨房墙面材料
厨房
71
厨房墙面覆盖范围
厨房
72
厨房墙面收口细节
厨房
74
台面收边与收口
厨房
75
水槽形式与安装
厨房
76
水槽支撑与防漏
厨房
78
电器嵌入与通风
厨房
79
电器人体工学位置
厨房
80
水槽 · 垃圾 · 洗碗机动线
厨房
81
洗衣机与干衣机布局
洗衣房
82
机器净空与检修
洗衣房
83
洗衣房给排水
洗衣房
84
洗衣房水槽、台面与墙面
洗衣房
85
洗衣动线——分类、折叠、晾晒
洗衣房
86
洗衣房清洁收纳
洗衣房
87
衣柜容量分配
衣柜
88
衣柜挂衣比例
衣柜
89
折叠衣物、抽屉与配件
衣柜
90
鞋履、手袋与行李
衣柜
91
衣柜门与床的净空
衣柜
92
衣柜转角、端头与上柜
衣柜
93
墙面受潮与衣柜通风
衣柜
95
浴室柜形式与离地净空
浴室
96
面盆、存水弯与抽屉协调
浴室
97
浴室柜湿区材料
浴室
99
入户落物区与收纳
玄关
100
电视尺寸、观看距离与墙面构成
客厅
101
影音散热、走线检修与设备更换
客厅
102
桌面进深、屏幕位置、电源与走线
书房
103
餐边柜、备餐台面与家电收纳
餐厅
105
清洁柜与扫地机器人停靠
家务间
106
商用承重、锁具、检修与易损件更换
商业空间
107
按潮湿与受热程度选择基材
任何柜体
108
门板构造、涂层与易清洁性
任何柜体
109
封边密封与可见边缘质量
任何柜体
110
背板厚度、拼接与离墙处理
任何柜体
111
铰链与滑轨承重等级、开合次数与保修
任何柜体
112
填缝、刮鳞与天花、墙面及地面交接
任何柜体
114
Partition Privacy
房间之间
115
Living Lighting Scheme
客厅
116
Living Lighting Control
客厅
117
Cladding Material
特色墙
118
Cladding Coverage
特色墙
119
Cladding Joint Pattern
特色墙
120
Stair Balustrade Infill
楼梯
121
Tile Material
特色墙
122
Tile Format
特色墙
123
Ceiling Form
客厅
124
Lighting Service Mounting
客厅
125
Kitchen Cabinet Access Method
厨房
126
Kitchen Internal Storage Configuration
厨房
127
Wardrobe System
衣柜
128
Wardrobe Internal Allocation
衣柜
129
Window Shading Type
窗
130
Shading Control
窗
131
Partition Operation
房间之间
132
Worktop Material
厨房
133
Worktop Thickness Edge
厨房
134
Cooking Energy
厨房
135
Extraction Route
厨房
136
Wardrobe Lighting
衣柜
137
Wardrobe Power
衣柜
138
Wardrobe Security
衣柜
139
Bathroom Mirror
浴室
140
Bathroom Mirror Lighting
浴室
141
Bathroom Daily Storage
浴室
142
Display Glass
展示柜
143
Display Lighting
展示柜
144
Display Dust Control
展示柜
145
Display Load Capacity
展示柜
146
Cabinet-front surface material
厨房
HPL- 适合
- Hard-wearing fronts in a working kitchen — the most scratch-resistant of the three.
- 注意
- Edge banding is the weak point; a poor edge lifts with steam over time.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Edge treatment must be specified alongside the face material.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Pet- 适合
- A clean, low-sheen front with good durability and colour consistency.
- 注意
- Shows fingerprints on darker colours; the surface is not repairable if deeply scratched.
- 成本影响
- Moderate to higher.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the edge and the face are the same material family.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
PVC- 适合
- Wrapped profiles and shaped fronts a flat sheet cannot do.
- 注意
- In a hot, humid kitchen the wrap can lift at edges and near heat sources over time.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive of the three.
- 范围影响
- Keep away from direct heat; confirm the position against the hob and oven.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
147
Wet and dry kitchen separation
厨房
Dry only- 适合
- Households that genuinely cook light — no heavy frying, no wok work.
- 注意
- A Sarawak household that later cooks heavily will move grease and steam into the living space.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive — one kitchen.
- 范围影响
- Be honest about how the household actually cooks; this decision is hard to reverse.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Wet-dry connected- 适合
- Keeping the two zones in contact while separating the heavy work.
- 注意
- An open connection still lets grease and steam travel; extraction has to do the work.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Extraction and airflow become the critical decision, not the partition.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Wet-dry enclosed- 适合
- Heavy cooking — the arrangement most Sarawak households actually need.
- 注意
- Takes floor area, and the enclosure needs real ventilation or the wet kitchen becomes unpleasant.
- 成本影响
- The highest — two kitchens to fit out.
- 范围影响
- Ventilation, ducting and door type for the enclosure all need deciding together.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
148
Cabinet colour blocking
厨房
Single tone- 适合
- A calm, continuous kitchen that lets the worktop or backsplash lead.
- 注意
- A long single-tone run can read flat without a change of material somewhere.
- 成本影响
- The reference point.
- 范围影响
- None significant — the simplest to specify and to replace a part of.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Two-tone block- 适合
- Distinguishing an island or a tall group as its own element.
- 注意
- The blocks must relate to the architecture or it reads arbitrary.
- 成本影响
- Slightly above single-tone.
- 范围影响
- The elevation should be drawn; this is a composition decision.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Two-tone horizontal- 适合
- Grounding the run with a darker base and lifting the uppers.
- 注意
- A horizontal split can lower the apparent ceiling in an already low room.
- 成本影响
- Slightly above single-tone.
- 范围影响
- Check against ceiling height before committing.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
149
Design language
客厅
Cream luxury- 适合
- Clients who want warmth and softness with a sense of occasion.
- 注意
- Pale, warm finishes show marks and need more upkeep in a family home.
- 成本影响
- Varies by finish, not by the language itself.
- 范围影响
- Sets the palette for the whole property; changing it later means re-selecting materials across rooms.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Muji japandi- 适合
- Calm, uncluttered rooms where material and daylight do the work.
- 注意
- Restraint only reads as calm when the storage is genuinely sufficient — otherwise it reads bare.
- 成本影响
- Varies by finish.
- 范围影响
- Storage has to be resolved early; this style has nowhere to hide clutter.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Scandinavian- 适合
- Light, practical rooms with a soft palette and honest materials.
- 注意
- Very pale timber and textiles can feel cool against Sarawak's light; the tone needs testing on site.
- 成本影响
- Varies by finish.
- 范围影响
- Test the timber tone in the actual room before committing across the property.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Simple-modern minimalist- 适合
- Clean lines and quiet surfaces where the architecture leads.
- 注意
- Minimalism is unforgiving of tolerance — every junction and gap shows.
- 成本影响
- Varies by finish, but the tolerance demanded raises the fabrication standard.
- 范围影响
- Requires the tightest set-out and the most drawing of the five.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Warm-wood modern- 适合
- Warmth and grain as the main event, with modern lines.
- 注意
- Timber tone must be consistent across suppliers and rooms or the property reads mismatched.
- 成本影响
- Varies by finish.
- 范围影响
- Sequence and match timber across rooms as one selection, not room by room.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
150
ELS service routing
整套单位
151
Dry pantry backsplash
厨房
Geometric tile- 适合
- A dry pantry where the backsplash is the room's one graphic moment.
- 注意
- Pattern needs set-out; a pattern cut awkwardly at the ends undoes the effect.
- 成本影响
- Higher — pattern costs in laying, not just in tile.
- 范围影响
- Set-out must be drawn from a centre line, and cut positions agreed before laying.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Matching oak- 适合
- Continuing the joinery material behind the counter for a seamless run.
- 注意
- Timber behind a counter is a dry-zone decision only — keep it away from a sink or kettle station.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Confirm the zone is genuinely dry; a kettle produces more steam than clients expect.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Stacked tile- 适合
- A quiet, orderly backsplash that reads as texture rather than pattern.
- 注意
- Stack bond shows any wall out of plumb along the vertical joints.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Wall flatness must be checked before laying — this bond exposes it.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Washable paint- 适合
- The simplest and most changeable option in a genuinely dry pantry.
- 注意
- Not a splash surface; behind a kettle or sink it will not last.
- 成本影响
- The least expensive.
- 范围影响
- Only valid where the zone is dry — confirm against the appliance positions.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
152
Wet kitchen backsplash
厨房
Large-format slab- 适合
- The easiest wet-kitchen surface to keep clean — the fewest joints to hold grease.
- 注意
- Handling and cutting are specialist; a single damaged slab is a whole-panel replacement.
- 成本影响
- The highest of the four.
- 范围影响
- Requires a wall flat enough to take a large panel and a decided junction at the worktop.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Plain-porcelain tile- 适合
- The dependable wet-kitchen default — durable, cleanable and easy to replace a piece of.
- 注意
- Grout is the maintenance line; in a wok kitchen it will discolour unless the colour is chosen for it.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Grout colour and type are the real decision; specify both.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Small-pattern feature tile- 适合
- Bringing character to a working wet kitchen.
- 注意
- Small tiles mean a lot of grout, and grout plus wok grease is the hardest combination to keep looking new.
- 成本影响
- Higher — the cost is in laying.
- 范围影响
- Consider an epoxy or stain-resistant grout; this is the decision that determines how it ages.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Stainless steel- 适合
- Behind a heavy-use hob — the most heat and grease tolerant surface available.
- 注意
- Shows every smear and scratches with abrasive cleaning; it reads commercial, which not every client wants.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Fixing and edge detail need specifying, and the junction to adjacent finishes must be drawn.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
153
Bathroom niche lining
浴室
Mosaic- 适合
- Lining a niche with a material that turns corners without a cut edge.
- 注意
- Many joints inside a permanently wet recess — grout is doing a lot of work here.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Waterproofing behind the niche is the actual decision; the lining is the visible half.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Single-piece slab- 适合
- The cleanest niche — almost no joints for water or grime to sit in.
- 注意
- Cutting and fitting a single piece is specialist, and a mistake means a new piece.
- 成本影响
- Higher.
- 范围影响
- Requires accurate niche dimensions before the slab is cut; the opening must be built to the drawing.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
154
Pantry backsplash tile format
厨房
Plain-porcelain tile- 适合
- A quiet, durable pantry backsplash that is easy to replace in part.
- 注意
- Grout still needs a colour decision even in a dry zone.
- 成本影响
- Moderate.
- 范围影响
- Specify grout colour with the tile, not after.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Sintered-porcelain slab- 适合
- A near-jointless pantry surface with the fewest lines to clean.
- 注意
- Specialist handling and cutting; a damaged slab replaces as a whole panel.
- 成本影响
- The highest.
- 范围影响
- Wall flatness and the worktop junction both need resolving before order.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹
Small-pattern feature tile- 适合
- A pantry that can carry pattern because it is not a heavy cooking zone.
- 注意
- More grout lines than a plain tile; in a dry pantry this is acceptable, in a wet kitchen it is not.
- 成本影响
- Higher — the cost is in laying.
- 范围影响
- Set-out from a centre line; agree cut positions before laying.
- 负责方
- 由 ELS 统筹